Only the GUI will appear to run on M1 Macs under Rosetta. VMware states (but not as clearly as I would like) that Fusion 12.x is supported only on Intel Macs. You mis-speak about Fusion 12 running on M1 Macs. Parallels 11 can run Windows 11 Technical Preview for ARM on M1 Macs.

Parallels 16 an 17 runs on M1 Macs and can run Windows 10 Technical Preview for ARM. They emulate an entire Intel chip set and peripherals and function more like instruction-by-instruction interpreters than static binary translators like Fusion runs on Apple M1 Macs but it can’t run ANY VMs - be they Intel or ARM architecture VMs.

Emulators typically do not have the performance of hypervisors. The easier task, and to date the most successful way to date to run Intel-based operating systems on Apple Silicon (ARM) processors is to use a full system emulator such as QEMU or its derivative UTM. * Virtual Machine apps that virtualize x86_64 computer platforms However, Rosetta doesn’t translate the following executables: Apple states in their developer documentation About the Rosetta Translation Environment : Rosetta can translate most Intel-based apps, including apps that contain just-in-time (JIT) compilers. While true, this does not mean that current versions of Fusion will run on M1 Macs and run Intel virtual machines. Apple has had cross platform emulation on both of its previous architecture changes (69800 -> PowerPC, PowerPC -> Intel) and has it on its latest as well. I can't tell you about gaming - as I'm not a gamer - but for office and engineering (non-graphic heavy) work this setup works absolutely Rosetta runs intel Mac on M1 Mac. Parallels Desktop 16 and 17 has the Parallels Tools for both Windows 10 and Windows 11 ARM versions, so all the features work great. Windows for ARM technical preview editions have built-in emulation for both X86-32 and X86-64 Windows applications, so you don't need anything to run Windows applications developed for the Intel architecture other than get Parallels Desktop (16 or 17) and download and install a free technical preview version of Windows for ARM (10 or 11). I've never seen such a great performance in Windows even running X86-64 Windows on Intel hardware directly. For Windows 10, you can use either Parallels Desktop 16 or Parallels Desktop 17.Īnd when I say it runs perfectly, I mean perfectly. You need Parallels Desktop 16 to run Windows 10, but to run Windows 11, you must have Parallels Desktop 17. Windows 10 and Windows 11 for ARM (technical preview editions - aka free) run perfectly on M1 Macs in Parallels.

Parallel m1 technical preview